Book Conservation
Textile Binding - Westmorland Collection
A book of advice to children is an embroidered book containing family advice and notes from the 1620s to the 1770s from generations of the Apethorpes family.
Before Conservation
After Conservation
The textile cover remained insitu and was repaired along the spine and at the corners
A bespoke box was made for it to protect the delicate textile
Fencing Manual (I.33) - Late 12th - Early 13th Century
Manuscript on parchment with a much later (19th-20th century) binding that was damaging the original material
Before Conservation
Historical repair was inflexible
A burst pipe had resulted in waterstaining of these unbound textblocks
They were surface cleaned, washed, deacidified, resized and flattened to reduce the staining and improve the strength of the paper
The new binding with foredge tie in alum tawed
Washing Water Damaged Textblocks
Repairs were made to the parchment leaves where the bifolium had torn and old repairs had become inflexible
A new limp vellum cover was made to offer protection and allow for easy consultation
A bespoke box was made to house the new binding and the remains of the old binding
Before Conservation
After Conservation
Cloth covered case binding.
The paper was very brittle and delicate, the case had seperated from the textblock and the original sewing had fallen apart
"The Aquarium" by Gosse, Philip Henry. 1810-1888
Before Conservation
Surface cleaned, extensive paper repair, resewn and rebacked in blue cloth







Before Conservation
Historical repair was inflexible
Historical repair removed
Old adhesive removed
Repair made with Japanese tissue toned to the colour of the parchment
Bespoke box


















After Conservation









Small Shipping Signal Notebook
After Conservation - Tape removed, cover and leaves repaired, supported sewing
Before Conservation - Pressure sentitive adhesive tape inside and out, cover in 3 pieces








Instruction For The Conduct Of the Ships Of War, 1795






Before Conservation - Extensive mould damage, missing leather corners and spine, very fragile paper
After Conservation - Textblock consolidated and repaired, boards repaired, new leather spine and
